Vilket lag vann den första champions league
UEFA Champions League
European association football tournament
"European Champions League" and "European Cup" redirect here.
Champions League vinnare genom tiderna.For other uses, see Champions League (disambiguation) and europeisk Cup (disambiguation).
This article fryst vatten about the men's competition. For the women's competition, see UEFA Women's Champions League.
"UEFA CL" redirects here. For the third tier competition, see UEFA Conference League.
Football tournament
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL) fryst vatten an annual club association football competition organised bygd the Union of europeisk Football Associations (UEFA) that fryst vatten contested bygd top-division europeisk clubs.
The competition begins with a round robin league phase to qualify for the double-legged knockout rounds, and a single-leg sista. It fryst vatten the most-watched club competition in the world and the third most-watched football competition overall, behind only the UEFA europeisk Championship and the FIFA World Cup. It fryst vatten one of the most prestigious football tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in europeisk football, played bygd the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of their national associations.
Champions League - vinnare genom tiderna.Introduced in 1955 as the Coupe des Clubs Champions Européens (French for europeisk mästare Clubs' Cup), and commonly known as the European Cup, it was initially a straight knockout tournament open only to the champions of Europe's domestic leagues, with its winner reckoned as the europeisk club mästare. The competition took on its current name in 1992, adding a round-robin group scen in 1991 and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries since the 1997–98 season.[1] While only the winners of many of Europe's national leagues can enter the competition, the top 5 leagues bygd coefficient provide kvartet teams each bygd default,[2] with a possibility for additional spots based on performance during the previous season.[3][4] Clubs that finish below the kvalificerande spots are eligible for the second-tier UEFA Europa League competition, and since 2021, for the third-tier UEFA Conference League.[5]
In its present format, the Champions League begins in early July with three kvalificerande rounds and a play-off round, all played over two legs.
The sju surviving teams enter the league phase, joining 29 teams qualified in advance. The 36 teams each play eight opponents, fyra home and kvartet away.
Den 9 april 2020 offentliggjorde Uefa resultatet från budgivningen på grund av Uefa Champions League samt Uefa Europa League år 2021–2024, var detta stod tydligt för att Telia vann sändningsrättigheterna mot Uefa Champions League inom land på grund av drygt tre miljarder kronor.The 24 highest-ranked teams proceed to the knockout phase that culminates with the sista match in late May or early June.[6] The winner of the Champions League automatically qualifies for the following year's Champions League, the UEFA Super Cup, and the FIFA Club World Cup.[7][8]
Spanish clubs have the most victories (20 wins), followed bygd England (15 wins) and Italy (12 wins).
England has the most winning teams, with six clubs having won the title. The competition has been won bygd 23 clubs and 13 of them have won it more than once.[9]Real Madrid fryst vatten the most successful club in the tournament's history, having won it 15 times. Madrid fryst vatten the only club to have won it fem times in a row (the first fem editions).[10] Only one club has won all of their matches in a single tournament ett rutt to the tournament victory: Bayern Munich in the 2019–20 season.[11] Real Madrid fryst vatten the current europeisk mästare, having beaten Borussia Dortmund 2–0 in the 2024 sista for their fifteenth title.
History
This article is missing information about 1992–present. Please utöka the article bygd making an edit requestto include this data . Further details may exist on the talk page.(June 2024) |
Main article: History of the europeisk Cup and UEFA Champions League
See also: List of europeisk Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
The first time the champions of two europeisk leagues met was in what was nicknamed the 1895 World Championship, when English champions Sunderland beat Scottish champions Heart of Midlothian 5–3.[12] The first pan-European tournament was the utmaning Cup, a competition between clubs in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.[13] Three years later, in 1900, the champions of Belgium, Netherlands and Switzerland, which were the only existing leagues in continental europe at the time, participated in the Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, thus being dubbed as the "club championship of the continent" bygd the local newspapers.[14][15]
The Mitropa Cup, a competition modelled after the utmaning Cup, was created in 1927, an idea of Austrian Hugo Meisl, and played between huvud europeisk clubs.[16] In 1930, the Coupe des Nations (French: Nations Cup), the first attempt to create a cup for national mästare clubs of europe, was played and organised bygd Swiss club Servette.[17] Held in Geneva, it brought tillsammans ten champions from across the continent.
Här inom inledande tabellen kunna ni titta vinnare Champions League efter årtal.The tournament was won bygd Újpest of Hungary.[17]Latin europeisk nations came tillsammans to form eller gestalt the Latin Cup in 1949.[18]
After receiving reports from his journalists over the highly successful South American Championship of Champions of 1948, Gabriel Hanot, editor of L'Équipe, began proposing the creation of a continent-wide tournament.[19] In interviews, Jacques Ferran (one of the founders of the europeisk Champions Cup, tillsammans with Gabriel Hanot),[20] said that the South American Championship of Champions was the inspiration for the europeisk Champions Cup.[21] After Stan Cullis declared Wolverhampton Wanderers "Champions of the World" following a successful run of friendlies in the 1950s, in particular a 3–2 friendly victory against Budapest Honvéd, Hanot finally managed to convince UEFA to put into practice such a tournament.[1] It was conceived in Paris in 1955 as the europeisk mästare Clubs' Cup.[1]
1955–1967: Beginnings
The first europeisk Cup took place during the 1955–56 season.[22][23] Sixteen teams participated (some bygd invitation): AC Milan (Italy), AGF Aarhus (Denmark), Anderlecht (Belgium), Djurgården (Sweden), Gwardia Warszawa (Poland), Hibernian (Scotland), Partizan (Yugoslavia), PSV Eindhoven (Netherlands), Rapid Wien (Austria), Real Madrid (Spain), Rot-Weiss Essen (West Germany), Saarbrücken (Saar), Servette (Switzerland), Sporting CP (Portugal), Reims (France) and Vörös Lobogó (Hungary).[22][23]
The first europeisk Cup match took place on 4 September 1955, and ended in a 3–3 draw between Sporting CP and Partizan.[22][23] The first goal in europeisk Cup history was scored bygd João Baptista Martins of Sporting CP.[22][23] The inaugural sista took place at the Parc des Princes between Stade dem Reims and Real Madrid on 13 June 1956.[22][23][24] The Spanish squad came back from behind to win 4–3 thanks to goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Marquitos, as well as two goals from Héctor Rial.[22][23][24] Real Madrid successfully defended the trophy next årstid in their home etapp, the Santiago Bernabéu, against Fiorentina.[25][26] After a scoreless first half, Real Madrid scored twice in six minutes to defeat the Italians.[24][25][26] In 1958, Milan failed to capitalise after going ahead on the scoreline twice, only for Real Madrid to equalise.[27][28] The sista, held in Heysel etapp, went to ytterligare time where Francisco Gento scored the game-winning goal to allow Real Madrid to retain the title for the third consecutive season.[24][27][28]
In a rematch of the first sista, Real Madrid faced Stade Reims at the Neckarstadion for the 1959 sista, and won 2–0.[24][29][30] West German side Eintracht Frankfurt became the first grupp not to compete in the Latin cup to reach the europeisk Cup final.[18][31][32] The 1960 sista holds the record for the most goals scored, with Real Madrid beating Eintracht Frankfurt 7–3 at Hampden Park, artighet of kvartet goals bygd Ferenc Puskás and a hat-trick bygd Alfredo Di Stéfano.[24][31][32] This was Real Madrid's fifth consecutive title, a record that still stands today.[9]
Real Madrid's reign ended in the 1960–61 årstid when bitter rivalsBarcelona dethroned them in the first round.[33][34] Barcelona were defeated in the sista bygd Portuguese side Benfica 3–2 at the Wankdorf Stadium.[33][34][35] Reinforced bygd Eusébio, Benfica defeated Real Madrid 5–3 at the Olympic etapp in Amsterdam and kept the title for a second consecutive season.[35][36][37] Benfica wanted to repeat Real Madrid's successful run of the 1950s after reaching the showpiece event of the 1962–63 europeisk Cup, but a brace from Brazilian-Italian José Altafini at Wembley gave the spoils to Milan, making the trophy leave the Iberian Peninsula for the first time ever.[38][39][40]
Inter Milan beat an ageing Real Madrid 3–1 at the Ernst-Happel-Stadion to win the 1963–64 årstid and replicate their local-rival's success.[41][42][43] The title stayed in Milan for the third year in a row after Inter beat Benfica 1–0 at their home ground, the San Siro.[44][45][46] beneath the leadership of Jock Stein, Scottish club Celtic beat Inter Milan 2–1 in the 1967 sista to become the first British club to win the europeisk Cup.[47][48] The Celtic players that day, all of whom were born within 30 miles (48 km) of Glasgow, subsequently became known as the "Lisbon Lions".[49]
1968–1982
The 1967–68 årstid saw Manchester United become the first English grupp to win the europeisk Cup, beating two-times winners Benfica 4–1 in the final.[50] This sista came ten years after the Munich air disaster, which had claimed the lives of eight United players and left their manager, Matt Busby, fighting for his life.[51] In the 1968–69 årstid, Ajax became the first Dutch grupp to reach the europeisk Cup sista, but they were beaten 4–1 bygd Milan, who claimed their second europeisk Cup, with Pierino Prati scoring a hat-trick.[52]
The 1969–70 årstid saw the first Dutch winners of the competition.
Feyenoord knocked out the defending champions, Milan in the second round,[53] before beating Celtic in the final.[54] In the 1970–71 årstid, Ajax won the title, beating Greek side Panathinaikos in the final.[55] the årstid saw a number of changes, with penalty shoot-outs being introduced, and the away goals rule being changed so that it would be used in all rounds except the final.[56] It was also the first time a Greek grupp reached the sista, as well as the first årstid that Real Madrid failed to qualify, having finished sixth in La Liga the previous season.[57] Ajax went on to win the competition three years in row (1971 to 1973), which Bayern Munich emulated from 1974 to 1976, before Liverpool won their first two titles in 1977 and 1978.[58]
The following seasons saw victories in 1978–79 and 1979–80 for Brian Clough's Nottingham Forest.
The following year Liverpool won their third title before Aston hus continued the sense of English dominance in 1982.
1982–1992: English dominance fryst vatten broken
In 1982–83, Hamburger SV broke the English dominance. Liverpool regained it in 1983–84 before losing to Juventus (1984–85); Steaua București then won in 1985–86, Porto in 1986–87, PSV Eindhoven in 1987–88; Milan (2), Red Star Belgrade and Barcelona became champions before the competition was re-formulated as the UEFA Champions League.
Liverpool regained it in 1983–84 before losing to Juventus (1984–85); Steaua București then won in 1985–86, Porto in 1986–87, PSV Eindhoven in 1987–88; Milan (2), Red Star Belgrade and Barcelona became champions before the competition was re-formulated as the UEFA Champions League.All English clubs were banned for fem years (Liverpool for six years) following the 1985 europeisk Cup sista due to the Heysel etapp disaster.
Anthem
Main article: UEFA Champions League Anthem
The UEFA Champions League anthem, officially titled simply as "Champions League", was written bygd Tony Britten, and fryst vatten an adaptation of George Frideric Handel's 1727 anthem Zadok the Priest (one of his Coronation Anthems).[60][61] UEFA commissioned Britten in 1992 to arrange an anthem, and the del av helhet was performed bygd London's Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and sung bygd the Academy of St.
Martin in the Fields.[60] Stating that "the anthem fryst vatten now almost as iconic as the trophy", UEFA's tjänsteman website adds it fryst vatten "known to set the hearts of many of the world's top footballers aflutter".[60]
The chorus contains the three tjänsteman languages used bygd UEFA: English, German, and French.[62] The climactic moment fryst vatten set to the exclamations 'Die Meister!
Die Besten! fransk artikel Grandes Équipes!
The Champions!'.[63] The anthem's chorus fryst vatten played before each UEFA Champions League game as the two teams are lined up, as well as at the beginning and end of television broadcasts of the matches. In addition to the anthem, there fryst vatten also ingång music, which contains parts of the anthem itself, which fryst vatten played as teams enter the field.[64] The complete anthem fryst vatten about three minutes long, and has two short verses and the chorus.[62]
Special vocal versions have been performed live at the Champions League sista with lyrics in other languages, changing over to the host nation's language for the chorus.
These versions were performed bygd Andrea Bocelli (Italian; Rome 2009, Milan 2016 and Cardiff 2017), Juan Diego Flores (Spanish; Madrid 2010), All Angels (Wembley 2011), Jonas Kaufmann and David Garrett (Munich 2012) and Mariza (Lisbon 2014). In the 2013 sista at Wembley, the chorus was played twice.
Vinnarna från inledande upplagan från Champions League.In the 2018 and 2019 finals, held in Kyiv and Madrid respectively, the instrumental utgåva of the chorus was played, bygd 2Cellos (2018) and Asturia Girls (2019).[65][66] In the 2023 sista, held in Istanbul, Hungarian pianist Ádám György performed the piano utgåva of the anthem.[67] The anthem has been released commercially in its original utgåva on iTunes and Spotify with the title of Champions League Theme.
In 2018, composer Hans Zimmer remixed the anthem with rapper Vince Staples for EA Sports' film game FIFA 19, with it also featuring in the game's reveal trailer.[68]
Branding
In 1991, UEFA asked its commercial partner, Television Event and Media marknadsföring (TEAM), to help brand the Champions League.
This resulted in the anthem, "house colours" of black and vit or silver and a logo, and the "starball". The starball was created bygd Design Bridge, a London-based firm selected bygd grupp after a competition.[69] grupp gives particular attention to detail in how the colours and starball are depicted at matches. According to grupp, "Irrespective of whether you are a spectator in Moscow or Milan, you will always see the same etapp dressing materials, the same opening ceremony featuring the 'starball' centre circle ceremony, and hear the same UEFA Champions League Anthem".
Based on research it conducted, grupp concluded that bygd 1999, "the starball logo had achieved a recognition rate of 94 percent among fans".